Fostering Sustainable Business Innovation among Indonesian SMEs: The Roles of Sustainable Entrepreneurial Orientation, Psychological Safety, & Knowledge Sharing Capability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31940/jbk.v22i1.40-57Keywords:
Sustainable Entrepreneurial Orientation, Psychological Safety, , Sustainable Business Innovation,, Knowledge, Sharing CapabilityAbstract
This study aims to analyze the role of sustainable entrepreneurial orientation and psychological safety on sustainable business innovation among SMEs in Indonesia. This study also examines the moderating effect of knowledge sharing capability in this relationship. The background of the problem underscores the urgency for SMEs to integrate social and environmental dimensions to foster sustainable innovation rather than merely pursue short-term economic gains. A quantitative explanatory approach was used by distributing a Likert-scale questionnaire to MSME actors. The data were then analyzed using Partial Least Squares-based Structural Equation Modeling in WarpPLS. The analysis shows that sustainable entrepreneurial orientation and psychological safety have a positive, significant influence on sustainable business innovation. The knowledge sharing capability variable was found to have no significant direct influence on sustainable business innovation. However, this knowledge sharing capability successfully strengthened the influence of strategic orientation and psychological safety on the achievement of sustainable innovation. These findings confirm that knowledge-sharing capability is purely a reinforcing catalyst. In practical terms, MSME actors need to strengthen their sustainable entrepreneurial orientation and build a psychologically safe work environment. This must be supported by functional knowledge sharing mechanisms so that every idea can be transformed into innovations that have economic, social, and environmental impacts.
References
Abdallah, A., Yunfei, S., Opoku‐Mensah, E., Ankrah, S. T., & Tuffour, P. (2026). From Green Human Resource Management to Sustainability: Examining Direct and Configurational Mechanisms Through the Componential Theory of Creativity and Psychological Safety. Creativity and Innovation Management, 35(1), 60–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.70017
Aboelmaged, M., & Hashem, G. (2019). Absorptive capacity and green innovation adoption in SMEs: The mediating effects of sustainable organisational capabilities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 220, 853–863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.150
Andersson, M., Moen, O., & Brett, P. O. (2020). The organizational climate for psychological safety: Associations with SMEs’ innovation capabilities and innovation performance. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 55, 101554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2020.101554
Arsawan, I. W. E., Kartikasari, A., Suhartanto, D., & Choirisa, S. F. (2026). Transitioning Towards Circular Economy Practices: The Role of Organizational Capabilities and Environmental Dynamism—Evidence From Indonesia. Business Strategy and the Environment, 35(1), 18–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70161
Arsawan, I. W. E., Koval, V., Rajiani, I., Rustiarini, N. W., Supartha, W. G., & Suryantini, N. P. S. (2022). Leveraging knowledge sharing and innovation culture into SMEs sustainable competitive advantage. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 71(2), 405–428. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-04-2020-0192
Awad, J., & Martín‐Rojas, R. (2024). Enhancing social responsibility and resilience through entrepreneurship and digital environment. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 31(3), 1688–1704. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2655
Barney, J. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
Bashir, M., Alfalih, A., & Pradhan, S. (2022). Sustainable business model innovation: Scale development, validation and proof of performance. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100243
Coelho, A., Ferreira, J., & Proença, C. (2024). The impact of green entrepreneurial orientation on sustainability performance through the effects of green product and process innovation: The moderating role of ambidexterity. Business Strategy and the Environment, 33(4), 3184–3202. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3648
Criado-Gomis, A., Cervera-Taulet, A., & Iniesta-Bonillo, M.-A. (2017). Sustainable Entrepreneurial Orientation: A Business Strategic Approach for Sustainable Development. Sustainability, 9(9), 1667. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9091667
Criado-Gomis, A., Iniesta-Bonillo, M. Á., & Cervera-Taulet, A. (2018). Sustainable entrepreneurial orientation within an intrapreneurial context: effects on business performance. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 14(2), 295–308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0503-x
Do, H., Do, N. B., & Nguyen, T. M. (2024). Unveiling the role of sustainability practices, co‐innovation and entrepreneurial orientation on SMEs performance: An empirical study in developing country. Business Strategy & Development, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70022
Dongling, W., Yuming, Z., Xinmin, L., Chen, J., XiaoYi, Z., & Chang, H. (2022). Can Inter-organizational Knowledge-Sharing Improve Enterprise Innovation Performance? The Mediator Effect of Innovation Capability and the Moderator Effect of Network Characteristics. Frontiers in Communication, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2022.856301
Dzenopoljac, V., Dzenopoljac, A., Ognjanovic, J., Kraus, S., & Puumalainen, K. (2025). From sharing to shaping: Role of knowledge quality and ambidexterity in SME innovation performance. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 10(6), 100838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2025.100838
Fatimah, Y. A., Govindan, K., Murniningsih, R., & Setiawan, A. (2020). Industry 4.0 based sustainable circular economy approach for smart waste management system to achieve sustainable development goals: A case study of Indonesia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 269, 122263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122263
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). MULTIVARIATE DATA ANALYSIS EIGHTH EDITION. www.cengage.com/highered
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Harsanto, B., Mulyana, A., Faisal, Y. A., Shandy, V. M., & Alam, M. (2023). Sustainability Innovation in Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs): A Qualitative Analysis. The Qualitative Report. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6193
He, K., Bouncken, R. B., Kiani, A., & Kraus, S. (2024). The role of strategic orientations for digital innovation: When entrepreneurship meets sustainability. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 205, 123503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123503
Hermina, T. (2024). Unlocking Innovation in Coffee SMEs: The Transformative Power of Knowledge Sharing. Jurnal Wacana Ekonomi, 23(1), 068–074. https://doi.org/10.52434/jwe.v23i1.3839
Hernandez-Vivanco, A., Bernardo, M., & Cruz-Cázares, C. (2018). Sustainable innovation through management systems integration. Journal of Cleaner Production, 196, 1176–1187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.052
Jannah, E. M., Rachmadhan, A. A., Meidaliyantisyah, M., & Hendra, J. (2021). The Labor Force Absorption Improvement of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan, 13(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v13i12021p072
Jiang, W., Chai, H., Shao, J., & Feng, T. (2018). Green entrepreneurial orientation for enhancing firm performance: A dynamic capability perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 198, 1311–1323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.104
Jin, H., & Peng, Y. (2024). The impact of team psychological safety on employee innovative performance a study with communication behavior as a mediator variable. PLOS ONE, 19(10), e0306629. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306629
Kock, N. (2015). Common Method Bias in PLS-SEM. International Journal of E-Collaboration, 11(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2015100101
Korayim, D., Shaik, A. S., Agarwal, R., Nijjer, S., & Sasso, P. (2025). Entrepreneurial orientation and sustainable business model innovation through technology transfer. A study of SMEs leadership in knowledge-based economies. Journal of Knowledge Management, 29(3), 789–813. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-10-2023-0920
Kraus, S., Burtscher, J., Vallaster, C., & Angerer, M. (2018). Sustainable Entrepreneurship Orientation: A Reflection on Status-Quo Research on Factors Facilitating Responsible Managerial Practices. Sustainability, 10(2), 444. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020444
Lan, J., & Chienwattanasook, K. (2025). Influence of positive leadership on team creativity in SMEs: Chain mediation research based on psychological safety in the team and entrepreneurial passion. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 8(3), 4283–4292. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i3.7503
Le, Y., & Zhang, X. (2024). How Green Entrepreneurial Orientation Influences Corporate Performance: The Missing Link of Green Knowledge Sharing. Sustainability, 16(24), 11295. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162411295
Liang, X., Li, G., Zhang, H., Nolan, E., & Chen, F. (2022). Firm performance and marketing analytics in the Chinese context: A contingency model. Journal of Business Research, 141, 589–599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.061
Liu, M., Liu, L., & Feng, A. (2024). The Impact of Green Innovation on Corporate Performance: An Analysis Based on Substantive and Strategic Green Innovations. Sustainability, 16(6), 2588. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062588
Manas, N., Zakuan, N., Saman, M. Z. M., & Setapa, M. (2024). Enterprise Risk Management Practices in Malaysian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: An Overview. Information Management and Business Review, 16(2(I)S), 236–250. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v16i2(I)S.3683
Muangmee, C., Dacko-Pikiewicz, Z., Meekaewkunchorn, N., Kassakorn, N., & Khalid, B. (2021). Green Entrepreneurial Orientation and Green Innovation in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs). Social Sciences, 10(4), 136. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10040136
Muñoz, P., & Cohen, B. (2018). Sustainable Entrepreneurship Research: Taking Stock and looking ahead. Business Strategy and the Environment, 27(3), 300–322. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2000
Newman, A., Donohue, R., & Eva, N. (2017). Psychological safety: A systematic review of the literature. Human Resource Management Review, 27(3), 521–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2017.01.001
Olaleye, B. R., Lekunze, J. N., & Sekhampu, T. J. (2024). Examining structural relationships between innovation capability, knowledge sharing, environmental turbulence, and organisational sustainability. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2393738
Opoku, M. A., Choi, S. B., & Kang, S.-W. (2019). Psychological Safety in Ghana: Empirical Analyses of Antecedents and Consequences. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1), 214. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010214
Patil, R., Raheja, D. K., Nair, L., Deshpande, A., & Mittal, A. (2023). The Power of Psychological Safety: Investigating its Impact on Team Learning, Team Efficacy, and Team Productivity. The Open Psychology Journal, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.2174/18743501-v16-230727-2023-36
Pongtanalert, K., & Assarut, N. (2022). Entrepreneur Mindset, Social Capital and Adaptive Capacity for Tourism SME Resilience and Transformation during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sustainability, 14(19), 12675. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912675
Pranowo, A. S., Irawan, T. T., Siregar, Z. M. E., & Jaya, R. I. K. (2022). Knowledge Sharing, Organizational Learning Capability, Open Innovation, and Business Performance: Evidence from Food and Beverage SMEs in Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 6(4), 561–573. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.51214
Putri, N. T., Meuthia, M., Saputra, I. R., Rahmahdian S, R., Vanany, I., & Zakuan, N. (2025). Internal Initiative vs External Pressure: Evidence from Halal Standard Adoption in Indonesian Food Small and Medium Industries (SMIs). Indonesian Journal of Halal Research, 7(1), 30–46. https://doi.org/10.15575/ijhar.v7i1.38173
Qasim, D., Shuhaiber, A., & Rawshdeh, Z. (2025). The impact of entrepreneurial orientation on innovation performance: the role of knowledge sharing as a mediating factor. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-025-00543-3
Qian, J., Zhang, W., Qu, Y., Wang, B., & Chen, M. (2020). The Enactment of Knowledge Sharing: The Roles of Psychological Availability and Team Psychological Safety Climate. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.551366
Rivera, A. E., Rodríguez-Aceves, L., & Mojarro-Duran, B. I. (2021). Enabling knowledge sharing through psychological safety in inter-organisational arrangements. Journal of Knowledge Management, 25(5), 1170–1193. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-04-2020-0241
Santoro, G., Quaglia, R., Pellicelli, A. C., & De Bernardi, P. (2020). The interplay among entrepreneur, employees, and firm level factors in explaining SMEs openness: A qualitative micro-foundational approach. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 151, 119820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119820
Setiyo Purwanto, U., Sahid Sujiwo, A., & Susanti, M. (2023). Analysis of supporting factors of the successful implementation of green manufacturing for Indonesian Manufacturing SMEs. AMCA Journal of Science and Technology, 3(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.51773/ajst.v3i1.199
Tambunan, T. (2019). Recent evidence of the development of micro, small and medium enterprises in Indonesia. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-018-0140-4
Teece, D. J. (2018). Business models and dynamic capabilities. Long Range Planning, 51(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2017.06.007
Utami, S., Siskawati, E., & Fauzi, N. (2024). Resource Utilization, Innovation, and MSME Performance: A Circular Economy Perspective. Economics, Business, Accounting & Society Review, 3(3), 217–229. https://doi.org/10.55980/ebasr.v3i3.154
Vafaei-Zadeh, A., Hanifah, H., Foroughi, B., & Salamzadeh, Y. (2019). Knowledge leakage, an Achilles’ heel of knowledge sharing. Eurasian Business Review, 9(4), 445–461. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-019-00128-7
Vuorio, A., & Puumalainen, K. (2020). Entrepreneurial cognition, sustainability and venture performance: a machine learning approach. In Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial Ecosystems. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839109690.00009
Wahga, A. I., Blundel, R., & Schaefer, A. (2018). Understanding the drivers of sustainable entrepreneurial practices in Pakistan’s leather industry. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 24(2), 382–407. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-11-2015-0263
Wang, Y., Liu, J., & Zhu, Y. (2018). Humble Leadership, Psychological Safety, Knowledge Sharing, and Follower Creativity: A Cross-Level Investigation. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01727
Widjajanti, K., Prihantini, F. N., & Wijayanti, R. (2022). Sustainable Development of Business with Canvas Business Model Approach: Empirical Study on MSMEs Batik Blora, Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 17(3), 1025–1032. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170334
Wongmahesak, K., Wongsuwan, N., Akkaya, B., & Palazzo, M. (2025). Impact of Knowledge Management Process on Organizational Performance: The Mediating Role of Technological Innovation. Knowledge and Process Management, 32(1), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.1795
Xu, G., Hou, G., & Zhang, J. (2022). Digital Sustainable Entrepreneurship: A Digital Capability Perspective through Digital Innovation Orientation for Social and Environmental Value Creation. Sustainability, 14(18), 11222. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811222
Zhang, Q., Zhu, X., & Lee, M.-J. (2024). Exploring Institutional Pressures, Green Innovation, and Sustainable Performance: Examining the Mediated Moderation Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation. Sustainability, 16(5), 2058. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16052058
Zhao, S., Jiang, Y., Peng, X., & Hong, J. (2021). Knowledge sharing direction and innovation performance in organizations. European Journal of Innovation Management, 24(2), 371–394. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-09-2019-0244
Zhou, K. Z., Yim, C. K. (Bennett), & Tse, D. K. (2005). The Effects of Strategic Orientations on Technology- and Market-Based Breakthrough Innovations. Journal of Marketing, 69(2), 42–60. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.69.2.42.60756
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Damas Gianlugi Alrizqi, Agung Muliaman Anas, Muh. Irshan Sachrir, Andi Reski Nurhikmah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.




