Indonesian EFL students’ perceptions of TikTok utilization in EFL learning

Ni Ketut Suciani (1) , I Nyoman Suka Sanjaya (2) , Anak Agung Raka Sitawati (3) , Wariyati Wariyati (4)
(1) English for Business and Professional Communication Dept, State Polytechnic of Bali, Indonesia ,
(2) English for Business and Professional Communication Dept, State Polytechnic of Bali, Indonesia ,
(3) English for Business and Professional Communication Dept, State Polytechnic of Bali, Indonesia ,
(4) Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah, Indonesia

Abstract

Despite its increasing popularity among young adults, TikTok has been very slow in finding its way into the English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching profession. Yet before introducing the application into the EFL classrooms, it is no doubt imperative to discern what is preferable among EFL learners. Thus, the aim of the present study was to examine the extent to which EFL learners perceive TikTok as facilitating their learning. To this end, the participants (N = 31) were asked to fill out a short, online questionnaire to gather information about (i) whether they utilized TikTok as an affordance for their EFL learning and (ii) whether they perceive its integration into the EFL classrooms as facilitative of their learning. The findings revealed that although they did not explicitly mention that they used TikTok as an affordance for their EFL learning, they held a belief that TikTok is effective in promoting their English proficiency. According to the students, there were three factors of note which contribute to the effectiveness of TikTok, namely abundant authentic input availability, easy-to-grasp information and availability of free tuition related to English language learning. Pedagogically, it implies that TikTok is worth integrating into the EFL classrooms.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Akbari, E., Naderi, A., Simons, R.-J., & Pilot, A. (2016). Student engagement and foreign language learning through online social networks. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 1(4), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-016-0006-7

Alghameeti, A. A. (2022). Is TikTok an effective technology tool in English vocabulary expansion? English Language Teaching, 15(12), 14-19. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v15n12p14

Ali, Z. (2023). The influence of social media on English language learning and academic performance at undergraduate level . Journal of Language, Literature, Social and Cultural Studies, 1(3), 281–293. https://doi.org/10.58881/jllscs.v1i3.127 (Original work published November 1, 2023)

Alm, A. (2015). Facebook for informal language learning: Perspectives from tertiary language students. The EUROCALL Review, 23(2), 3-18.

Aloraini, N., & Cardoso, W. (2022). Social media in language learning: a mixed-methods investigation of students’ perceptions. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(8), 1707-1730. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1830804

Andujar, A., & Çakmak, F. (2020). Foreign language learning through Instagram: A flipped learning approach. In M. Kruk & M. Peterson (Eds.), New technological applications for foreign and second language learning and teaching (pp. 135-156). IGI Global.

Arrosagaray, M., González-Peiteado, M., Pino-Juste, M., & Rodríguez-López, B. (2019). A comparative study of Spanish adult students’ attitudes to ICT in classroom, blended and distance language learning modes. Computers & Education, 134, 31-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.01.016

Barrot, J. S. (2016). Using Facebook-based e-portfolio in ESL writing classrooms: impact and challenges. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 29(3), 286-301. https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2016.1143481

Barrot, J. S. (2020). Effects of Facebook-based e-portfolio on ESL learners’ writing performance. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 34(1), 95-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2020.1745822

Barrot, J. S. (2022). Social media as a language learning environment: a systematic review of the literature (2008-2019). Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(9), 2534-2562. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1883673

Çetinkaya, L., & Sütçü, S. S. (2018). The effects of Facebook and WhatsApp on success in English vocabulary instruction. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 34(5), 504-514. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12255

Chun, D., Kern, R., & Smith, B. (2016). Technology in language use, language teaching, and language learning. The Modern Language Journal, 100(S1), 64-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12302

Deng, X., & Yu, Z. (2023). An extended hedonic motivation adoption model of TikTok in higher education. Education and Information Technologies, Pre-published online, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11749-x

Dung, T. N. T., & Quynh, L. T. N. (2018). The incorporation of Facebook in language pedagogy: Merits, defects, and implications. In S. Madya, F. A. Hamied, W. A. Renandya, C. Coombe, & Y. Basthomi (Eds.), ELT in Asia in the digital era: Global citizenship and identity (pp. 513-519). Routledge.

Dzulfaroh, A. N. (2023, January 19). Indonesia pengguna TikTok terbesar kedua di dunia, mengapa aplikasi ini begitu digemari? Kompas. https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2023/01/19/200000065/indonesia-pengguna-tiktok-terbesar-kedua-di-dunia-mengapa-aplikasi-ini

Erlam, R., Philp, J., & Feick, D. (2021). Teaching languages to adolescent learners: From theory to practice. Cambridge University Press.

Gao, S.-Y., Tsai, Y.-Y., Huang, J.-H., Ma, Y.-X., & Wu, T.-l. (2023). TikTok for developing learning motivation and oral proficiency in MICE learners. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 32, 100415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2022.100415

Gruba, P., & Chau Nguyen, N. B. (2019). Evaluating technology integration in a Vietnamese university language program. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 32(5-6), 619-637. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2018.1527365

Herlisya, D., & Wiratno, P. (2022). Having good speaking English through TikTok application. Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics and Literature, 1(3), 191-198. https://doi.org/0.54012/jcell.v1i3.35

Hu, H., & Du, K. (2022). TikTok in mobile-assisted English language learning: An exploratory study. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 12(12), 1311-1320. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2022.12.12.1755

Kaye, D. B. V., Chen, X., & Zeng, J. (2021). The co-evolution of two Chinese mobile short video apps: Parallel platformization of Douyin and TikTok. Mobile Media & Communication, 9(2), 229-253. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050157920952120

Kessler, G. (2018). Technology and the future of language teaching. Foreign Language Annals, 51(1), 205-218. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12318

Korkealehto, K., & Leier, V. (2021). Facebook for engagement: Telecollaboration between Finland and New Zealand in German language learning. International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching, 11(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcallt.2021010101

Lambton-Howard, D., Kiaer, J., & Kharrufa, A. (2021). ‘Social media is their space’: Student and teacher use and perception of features of social media in language education. Behaviour & Information Technology, 40(16), 1700-1715. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2020.1774653

Lee, J. S., & Drajati, N. A. (2019). Affective variables and informal digital learning of English: Keys to willingness to communicate in a second language. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 35(5), 168-182.

Lee, Y.-J. (2023). Language learning affordances of Instagram and TikTok. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 17(2), 408-423. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2022.2051517

Leier, V. M. (2017). Learning language through Facebook. International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching, 7(3), 40-57. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcallt.2017070103

Loewen, S., & Hui, B. (2021). Small samples in instructed second language acquisition research. The Modern Language Journal, 105(1), 187-193. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12700

Manca, S., & Ranieri, M. (2016). Is Facebook still a suitable technology-enhanced learning environment? An updated critical review of the literature from 2012 to 2015. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 32(6), 503-528. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12154

Mercer, S., & Dörnyei, Z. (2020). Engaging language learners in contemporary classrooms. Cambridge University Press.

Plonsky, L., & Ziegler, N. (2016). The CALL-SLA interface: Insights from a second-order synthesis. Language Learning & Technology, 20(2), 17-37.

Pratiwi, A. E., Ufairah, N. N., & Sopiah, R. S. (2021). Utilizing TikTok application as media for learning English pronunciation. 1st International Conference on Education of Suryakancana (IConnects Proceedings), 372-382.

Reinders, H., & Nakamura, S. (2022). Engagement. In T. Gregersen & S. Mercer (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of the Psychology of Language Learning and Teaching (pp. 137-148). Routledge.

Reinhardt, J. (2019). Social media in second and foreign language teaching and learning: Blogs, wikis, and social networking. Language Teaching, 52(1), 1-39. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444818000356

Sia, D. K., Fabi, N., Maceda, R. A., Udtuhan, J. H., Nacionales, J., & Claridad, N. (2023). Trend starts here: perks on self-esteem among Filipino undergraduate TikTok users. Journal of Language, Literature, Social and Cultural Studies, 1(2), 116–125. https://doi.org/10.58881/jllscs.v1i2.58 (Original work published July 2, 2023)

Solmaz, O. (2018). A critical review of research on social networking sites in language teaching and learning. Contemporary Educational Technology, 9(3), 315-330. https://doi.org/10.30935/cet.444120

Tan, K. H., Rajendran, A., Muslim, N., Alias, J., & Yusof, N. A. (2022). The potential of TikTok’s key features as a pedagogical strategy for ESL classrooms. Sustainability, 14(24), 1-22.

Vaterlaus, J. M., & Winter, M. (2021). TikTok: an exploratory study of young adults’ uses and gratifications. The Social Science Journal, Pre-published online, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/03623319.2021.1969882

Vazquez-Calvo, B., Shafirova, L., & Zhang, L.-T. (2022). Language learning hashtags on TikTok in Chinese, Italian, and Russian. In L. Klimanova (Ed.), Identity, multilingualism and CALL: Responding to new global realities (pp. 104-134). Equinox Publishing Ltd.

Wang, H.-c., & Chen, C. W.-y. (2020). Learning English from YouTubers: English L2 learners’ self-regulated language learning on YouTube. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 14(4), 333-346. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2019.1607356

Wu, X. (2022). Motivation in second language acquisition: A bibliometric analysis between 2000 and 2021. Front Psychol, 13, 1032316. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1032316

Xue, S., & Churchill, D. (2022). Educational affordances of mobile social media for language teaching and learning: a chinese teacher’s perspective. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(4), 918-947. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1765811

Yang, H. (2020). Secondary-school students’ perspectives of utilizing TikTok for English learning in and beyond the EFL classroom. 3rd International Conference on Education Technology and Social Science (ETSS 2020), 162-183.

Authors

Ni Ketut Suciani
I Nyoman Suka Sanjaya
[email protected] (Primary Contact)
Anak Agung Raka Sitawati
Wariyati Wariyati
Suciani, N. K., Sanjaya, I. N. S., Sitawati, A. A. R., & Wariyati, W. (2023). Indonesian EFL students’ perceptions of TikTok utilization in EFL learning. Journal of Applied Studies in Language, 7(2), 181–192. https://doi.org/10.31940/jasl.v7i2.181-192

Article Details

No Related Submission Found