From Sheet to Screen: Teachers' Needs for Science Literacy-Based Explanatory Text Writing Learning in Vocational Schools

Abstract

This study aims to describe the profile and needs of teachers in learning to write science literacy-based explanatory texts at Vocational High Schools (SMK) in Cianjur Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through an online questionnaire completed by 19 SMK Indonesian language teachers in Cianjur. The questionnaire instrument consisted of closed and open questions covering respondents' identity, teaching experience, learning challenges, and needs for teaching materials. The results showed that most teachers have taught explanatory texts, but learning still dominantly focuses on mechanical aspects and has not been optimally integrated with elements of science literacy. Conventional textbooks are still the primary source of learning, while the utilization of digital media and contextual materials is minimal. Teachers also expressed the need for teaching materials linking text structures with scientific understanding relevant to students' lives. In addition, training for teachers in integrating science literacy into writing instruction is urgently needed. These findings confirm the importance of developing science literacy-based writing e-modules to solve classroom learning challenges and improve students' critical thinking, information literacy, and writing skills in a contextual and meaningful way.