OPTIMALISASI INSTRUMEN PENELITIAN DAN POSTER SEBAGAI BENTUK MANIFESTASI MITIGASI BANJIR BENCANA PADA PENINGKATAN WARGA DESA KRATON KECAMATAN KENCONG KABUPATEN JEMBER

Abstract

One of the natural disasters that always occurs in Indonesia is floods. Floods are caused by unchanging
natural factors, such as geography, topography and river flow. Flood disasters are also included in hydrometeorological disasters. According to the Indonesian Disaster Information Data (DIBI), the National
Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) from 2005 to 2015, more than 78% (11,648) of hydrometeorological
disasters occurred, and 22% (3,810) of geological disasters occurred. According to the findings of the BNPB
study, flooding resulted in quite large losses, namely that there were more than 170 million Indonesian people who were threatened by flooding, and the value of their exposed assets was more than IDR 750 trillion. The results of this review became parameters for researchers to conduct pre-disaster mitigation research in the form of providing posters containing disaster mitigation material to communities in areas prone to flood disasters. The choice of poster media was because the information conveyed was easier to reach and understand by the public. In this study, researchers used a measurement tool in the form of a questionnaire which was distributed to 96 respondents so that initial understanding could be identified through the Pretest and improvements after being given poster media through the Posttest. The results of the data analysis showed that the knowledge value of the people who were respondents in this study was considered better and the Wilcoxon test showed that the results were <0.05, indicating that poster media was effective as a medium for supporting disaster preparedness in Jember Regency.