Pengaruh Change Order Terhadap Biaya dan Waktu pada Proyek Konstruksi di Kota Denpasar

Abstract

Change orders often occur in construction projects, including in buildings, involving additions, replacements, or reductions in work items during the construction process that can impact the cost and duration of the project. Frequently, change orders have negative effects on these aspects, including in construction projects in Denpasar. Therefore, an analysis is needed to understand the extent of the negative impact resulting from the occurrence of change orders. The objective of this research is to measure the influence of change orders on costs and time in construction projects in Denpasar. The initial step of this study involves a literature review to identify variables and indicators related to change orders and their impact on costs and time in project implementation. Subsequently, a questionnaire is developed and distributed in Denpasar to project managers, site managers, and relevant project leaders as respondents. The collected data is then analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The research results indicate that the presence of change orders has a significant negative impact on the costs and time of the implementation of building projects in Denpasar. The percentage of influence from the occurrence of change orders is 31.6% on costs and 23.2% on project duration.